Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibitors from the Northeastern Pacific Marine Hydroid Garveia annulata

J Nat Prod. 2006 Oct;69(10):1496-9. doi: 10.1021/np060111x.

Abstract

Crude extracts of the marine hydroid Garveia annulata show potent inhibition of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO). Fractionation of the extract led to the identification of the new polyketides annulin C (1), 2-hydroxygarveatin E (4), garveatin E (5), and garvin C (9). Annulins A (2), B (3), and C (1) were found to be submicromolar inhibitors of IDO.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Hydrozoa / chemistry*
  • Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Macrolides* / chemistry
  • Macrolides* / isolation & purification
  • Macrolides* / pharmacokinetics
  • Macrolides* / pharmacology
  • Marine Biology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Naphthoquinones* / chemistry
  • Naphthoquinones* / isolation & purification
  • Naphthoquinones* / pharmacokinetics
  • Naphthoquinones* / pharmacology
  • Pyrones* / chemistry
  • Pyrones* / isolation & purification
  • Pyrones* / pharmacokinetics
  • Pyrones* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase
  • Macrolides
  • Naphthoquinones
  • Pyrones
  • annulin B