Abstract
Crude extracts of the marine hydroid Garveia annulata show potent inhibition of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO). Fractionation of the extract led to the identification of the new polyketides annulin C (1), 2-hydroxygarveatin E (4), garveatin E (5), and garvin C (9). Annulins A (2), B (3), and C (1) were found to be submicromolar inhibitors of IDO.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Humans
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Hydrozoa / chemistry*
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Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Macrolides* / chemistry
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Macrolides* / isolation & purification
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Macrolides* / pharmacokinetics
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Macrolides* / pharmacology
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Marine Biology
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Molecular Structure
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Naphthoquinones* / chemistry
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Naphthoquinones* / isolation & purification
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Naphthoquinones* / pharmacokinetics
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Naphthoquinones* / pharmacology
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Pyrones* / chemistry
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Pyrones* / isolation & purification
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Pyrones* / pharmacokinetics
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Pyrones* / pharmacology
Substances
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Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase
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Macrolides
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Naphthoquinones
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Pyrones
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annulin B